Showing posts with label Forensics Tools. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Forensics Tools. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 November 2013

::: "RECUVA" - File Recovery Software :::

Recuva (pronounced "recover") is a freeware Windows utility to restore files that have been accidentally deleted from your computer. This includes files emptied from the Recycle bin as well as images and other files that have been deleted by user error from digital camera memory cards or MP3 players. It will even bring back files that have been deleted from your iPod, or by bugs, crashes and viruses!
  • Simple to use interface - just click 'Scan' and choose the files you want to recover
  • Easy to use filter for results based on file name/type
  • Simple Windows like interface with List and Tree view
  • Can be run from a USB thumb drive
  • Restores all types of files, office documents, images, video, music, email, anything.
  • Supports FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, NTFS5 , NTFS + EFS file systems
  • Restores files from removable media (SmartMedia, Secure Digital, MemoryStick, Digital cameras, Floppy disks, Jaz Disks, Sony Memory Sticks, Compact Flash cards, Smart Media Cards, Secure Digital Cards, etc.)
  • Restores files from external ZIP drives , Firewire and USB Hard drives
  • It's fast, tiny and takes seconds to run!

Monday, 7 October 2013

Comparison of FORENSIC TOOL : ENCASE vs FTK

EnCase
* GUI : Confusing for new user , very user friendly GUI.
* Timeline : Encase supports timeline view.
* Encase has its own image format ( Encase image file format) used to store various types of digital evidence.
* Encase supports more file system than FTK.
* SEARCHING : Encase uses its own search engine , Live and Indexed search supported.
* HASHING : Encase supports only MD5 (Message Digest 5).
* RAID : Encase supports several Dynamic Disk Configuration as compared to FTK.
* DELETED FILES, bad SIGNATURE : Encase does not highlight a file with Bad signature , it simply displays it.
* CARVING : Encase supports recovering of  deleted files and filenames on EXT 2/3 File Systems.
* SCRIPTING : Encase uses its own script known as EnScript.
* REPORTING : Encase supports reports in RTF or HTML format.

FTK
* GUI : Rated most user friendly forensic tool.
* Timeline : FTK does not support timeline view.
* FTK supports more image formats than encase.
* FTK cannot handle compressed drives like DoubleSpace (DoubleSpace is a technology that compresses data stored by the FAT file system in real time. Real time means that data is compressed and decompressed as it is written and read).
* SEARCHING : FTK search takes longer , has good features as Live and indexed Search.
* HASHING : FTK supports Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1).
* DELETED FILES, bad SIGNATURE : FTK highlights if a file contains Bad signature followed by (x) symbol next to a file which is deleted.
* CARVING : FTK doesn't supports recovering of deleted files on EXT 2/3 File Systems.
* SCRIPTING : FTK doesn't supports scripting.
* REPORTING : FTK supports reports only in HTML format.


CONCLUSION:

Both the tools are essential for a thorough and complete forensic investigation. As both the tools, have some common and some unique special features which aid in the investigation, it is suggested to use both the tools for investigation.

If only one tool is to be chosen, EnCase leads FTK due to its advanced features.

REFERENCES:

1. http://www.accessdata.com/products/digital-forensics/ftk
2. https://www.encase.com/products/Pages/encase-forensic/overview.aspx
3. http://www.h11dfs.com/products/products/forensic-software/forensic-analysis-investigative-software/

Saturday, 4 May 2013

Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (COFEE) Tool


        Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (COFEE) is a tool kit, developed by Microsoft, to help computer forensic investigators extract evidence from a Windows computer. Installed on a USB flash drive or other external disk drive, it acts as an automated forensic tool during a live analysis.
      
             How to use ?
      The device is activated by being plugged into a USB port. It contains 150 tools and a graphical user interface to help investigators collect data.The software is reported to be made up of three sections. First COFEE is configured in advance with an investigator selecting the data they wish to export, this is then saved to a USB device for plugging into the target computer. A further interface generates reports from the collected data.

      COFEE includes tools for password decryption, Internet history recovery and other data extraction. It also recovers data stored in volatile memory which could be lost if the computer were shut down.

z    Check the below screenshots :
      

      
      The Folder is created in the pendrive , which contains the evidence report of the victim PC 

Digital Forensics Tools : VINETTO & PASCO


1      VINETTO

Vinetto is a forensics tool to examine Thumbs.db files.It is a command line python script that works on Linux, Mac OS X and Cygwin(win32).
Vinetto uses the thumbs.db database file. If a windows user select the thumbnail view, a small database file called thumbs.db caches picture information to speed up the viewing of the picture files within a folder, this file changes in windows vista as it is called thumbcache.db instead of thumbs.db.
The Windows systems (98, ME, 2000, XP and 2003 Server) can store thumbnails and metadata of the picture files contained in the directories of its FAT32 or NTFS filesystems. The thumbnails and associated metadata are stored in Thumbs.db files.
Once a picture file has been deleted from the filesystem, the related thumbnail and associated metada remain stored in the Thumbs.db file. So, the data contained in those thumbs.db files are an helpful source of information for the forensics investigator.
Vinetto will help *nix-based forensics investigators to :
  -> easily preview thumbnails of deleted pictures on Windows systems,
  -> obtain informations (dates, path, ...) about those deleted images.
Usage: vinetto [OPTIONS] [-s] [-U] [-o DIR] file
options:
  --version   show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit
  -o DIR      write thumbnails to DIR
  -H          write html report to DIR
  -U          use utf8 encodings
  -s          create symlink of the image realname to the numbered name in
              DIR/.thumbs
Examples
Here are a few examples of how to use the vinetto command :
How to display metadata contained within a Thumbs.db file
    $ vinetto /path/to/Thumbs.db

How to extract the related thumbnails to a directory
    $ vinetto -o /tmp/vinetto_output /path/to/Thumbs.db
How to extract the related thumbnails to a directory and produce an html report to preview these thumbnails through your favorite browser.
    $ vinetto -Ho /tmp/vinetto_output /path/to/Thumbs.db

2      PASCO

Many computer crime investigations require the reconstruction of a subject's internet activity. Since this analysis technique is executed regularly, we researched the structure of the data found in Internet Explorer activity files (index.dat files). Pasco, the latin word meaning "browse", was developed to examine the contents of Internet Explorer's cache files.
Pasco is a forensic tool for reading the index.dat file that are created by Internet Explorer. Other browser like Firefox and Safari don’t use the index.dat file. The index.dat file leaves traces of a user’s browsing history.
Command:
find /mnt/had –name index.dat # to find the index.dat file #
pasco “/mnt/hda/Documents and Settings/baduser/Local Settings/History/History.IE5/index.dat”>/mnt/win/share/forensic/browserhistory.txt # redirecting the index.dat file to a text file #